Do
you know which medicines you should take with
you on your travels?
By accessing the interactive
part of this web site you can obtain a list of
all the medicines necessary for your trip.
Whether you are going on a holiday to a beach
resort or a full blown expedition to some remote
location.
However
long you will be away or however many people will
be in your group, wherever you are going and whatever
you are doing, you can obtain your own customised
list.
Do
you know which medicines you should take with
you on your travels?
By accessing the interactive
part of this web site you can obtain a list of
all the medicines necessary for your trip.
Whether you are going on a holiday to a beach
resort or a full blown expedition to some remote
location.
However
long you will be away or however many people will
be in your group, wherever you are going and whatever
you are doing, you can obtain your own customised
list.
A
key to the abbreviations used and information
on the different
anti-malarial drug regimens can be found
below the main tables
YEL
Yellow Fever
HEP
A
Hepatitis A
TYP
Typhoid
TET
Tetanus
POL
Polio
MEN
Meningitis
ENC
Jap. B Encephalitis
DIP
Diphtheria
RAB
Rabies
HEP
B
Hepatitis B
M
Vaccination
is mandatory and a certificate of
vaccination is required for entry.
C
A certificate
of vaccination may be required if entering
from an endemic country, (except for
children <1 year old).
R
Vaccination
is recommended for the country but
no evidence is required for entry.
L
Long Term.
Vaccination recommended for travellers
staying in endemic areas for 3 months
or more. Except Japanese B Encephalitis
if longer than 1 month.
COUNTRY
MALARIA
REGIMEN
YEL
HEP
A
TYP
TET
POL
MEN
ENC
DIP
RAB
HEP
B
Afghanistan Malaria
risk below 2000 metres from May to
Nov
2
C
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Armenia Malaria
risk in some villages in the Ararat
Valley, mainly in the Masis district,
from June to October - Regimen 3.
No risk in the main tourist areas
Regimen 4.
3/4
-
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Azerbaijan Limited
malaria risk from June to October
in the south border area and Khachmas.
Also in lowland areas, mainly in the
areas between the Kura and the Arax
rivers.
3
-
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Bahrain No malaria
risk
-
-
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Bangladesh High malaria
risk in the south east and Chittagong
Hill Tracts - Regimen 1. All other
areas - Regimen 2.
No risk in Dhaka city - Regimen 4.
1/2/4
-
R
R
R
R
-
L
L
L
L
Bhutan Risk
of Malaria is only present in the
southern districts of Bhutan.
2
C
R
R
R
R
R
-
L
L
L
Brunei No malaria
risk
-
C
R
R
R
R
-
L
L
L
L
Cambodia Malaria risk
is present throughout the country
including the areas around the famous
temple complex of Angkor Wat near
Siem Reap - Regimen 1.
Risk
is minimal in the capital city
1/4
C
R
R
R
R
-
L
L
L
L
Phnom
Penh, the nearby Mekong river
delta and in the rice growing areas
around the large inland lake of Tonle
Sap - Regimen 4.
Note:
There is mefloquine resistance present
in western provinces & the border
with Thailand.
China Urban and
densely populated areas are normally
malaria free.
Serious risk of malaria in China is
now confined to a few areas not normally
visited by package tourists or business
travellers but may be visited by backpackers
or voluntary workers.
Risk
is present only on Hainan island,
in Yunnan province and sporadically
in Guangxi province - Regimen 1.
1/3/4
C
R
R
R
R
-
L
L
L
L
Less
serious malaria occurs in a few isolated
areas in the 'flood' plains of the
Yangtze (Chang Jiang) and Yellow (Huang
He) rivers - specifically within
the provinces of Fujian, Guangxi,
Guangdong, Guizhou, Sichuan and Xizang
(along the valley of the Zangbo river).
Isolated
cases occasionally occur in other
parts of the country Regimen 3.
All other regions including the main
tourist areas - very little risk,
avoid mosquito bites - Regimen 4.
Georgia Malaria
risk in some areas located in the
south eastern part of the country
from July to October.
3
-
R
R
R
R
-
-
R
L
L
Hong
Kong Very low
malaria risk - avoid mosquito bites.
4
C
R
R
R
R
-
L
L
L
L
India Malaria risk
exists in all Indian states below
2000m especially in rural areas and
Goa particularly areas north of Panaji
- Regimen 2.
Low risk in the southern states of
Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and
southern Andhra Pradesh including
Hyderabad and the city of Mumbai -
Regimen 3.
Low risk also in the northern states
of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab
and the cities of Delhi and Aggra.
1/2/3/4
C
R
R
R
R
R
L
L
L
L
In
these low risk areas it may not be
necessary to take antimalarial medication
especially if travel is restricted
to urban areas - Regimen 3 or 4.
Very low to no risk in northern mountain
states including the high altitude
Himalayan states of Jammu and Kashmir,
Himachal Pradesh and Sikkim - Regimen
4.
High
risk in the eastern state of Assam
where resistance to chloroquine has
been reported - Regimen 1.
Indonesia
including Bali There is
a malaria risk throughout Indonesia
all year round but the risk is small
in all large cities like Jakarta and
the tourist resorts on the islands
of Bali and Java - Regimen 4.
1/2/4
C
R
R
R
R
-
L
L
L
L
Travellers
should be aware that the malaria risk
is substantial in islands close to Bali
and Java which may be visited on excursions
e.g. Lombok
and
West Papua (previously Irian Jaya) and
East Timor - Regimen 1
All other areas except cities - Regimen
2.
Iran Malaria
risk is minimal in areas north of
the Zagros mountains and in western
and south-western regions during the
summer months. A more substantial
risk is present from March to November
in the south-eastern provinces of
Sistan - Baluchestan, Hormozgan and
Kerman.
2
-
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Iraq Malaria
risk in northern rural areas and Basrah
province in the south from May to
November.
2
C
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Israel No malaria
risk
-
-
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
COUNTRY
MALARIA
REGIMEN
YEL
HEP
A
TYP
TET
POL
MEN
ENC
DIP
RAB
HEP
B
Japan No
malaria risk
-
-
-
-
R
R
-
L
L
L
L
Jordan No
malaria risk
-
C
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Kazakhstan No
malaria risk
-
C
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Korea
(north) No
malaria risk
-
-
R
R
R
R
-
L
L
L
L
Korea (south) No
malaria risk
-
-
R
R
R
R
-
L
L
L
L
Kuwait No
malaria risk
-
-
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Kyrgystan No
malaria risk
-
-
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Laos Malaria
risk in the whole country - Regimen
1, except Vientiane - Regimen 4.
1/4
C
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Lebanon No
malaria risk
-
C
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Malaysia Malaria
precautions are essential.
In western peninsular Malaysia the risk
is confined to the Taman Negara National
Park (around and east of Mount Tahan)
and some remote inland forested areas
not normally visited by tourists.
In the eastern Malaysian provinces
1/2/4
C
R
R
R
R
-
L
L
L
L
of Sabah and Sarawak and on the island
of Borneo malaria is widespread - Regimen
1.
However
coastal urban areas of Sarawak are considered
minimal risk - Regimen 2.
All
other areas including Kuala Lumpur,
Penang & the developed tourist areas
of the Cameron Highlands are not normally
at risk - regimen 4.
Maldives No malaria
risk but always take anti-mosquito bite
measures.
4
C
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Mongolia No malaria
risk but always take anti-mosquito bite
measures.
4
-
R
R
R
R
R
-
L
L
L
Myanmar
(Burma) Malaria
risk is present in all areas below 1000m
but risk is less in Yangon and Mandalay
- Regimen 1. (Mefloquine resistance
on Thai border areas).
1
C
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Nepal Malaria
risk in areas below 1200 metres e.g.
the Chittwan National Park - Regimen
2. All other areas including Kathmandu
- Regimen 4.
2/4
C
R
R
R
R
R
L
L
L
L
Oman Malaria
risk in remote areas in the north including
Musandam province - regimen 2. Muscat
is considered malaria free.
2
C
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Pakistan Malaria
risk is present in the whole country
in areas below 2000m (i.e. everywhere
except in the Himalayas in the far north)
and more so in the hotter months and
after the monsoon rains (May - October)
- Regimen 2.
2
C
R
R
R
R
-
L
L
L
L
COUNTRY
MALARIA
REGIMEN
YEL
HEP
A
TYP
TET
POL
MEN
ENC
DIP
RAB
HEP
B
Philippines Malaria risk present below 600m in rural
areas - Regimen 2.
No risk in the island provinces of Aklan,
Bilaran, Bohol, Camiguin, Catanduanes,
Risk is small in the plains to the north
of Manila and other major cities - Regimen
4.
Qatar No malaria
risk
-
-
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Russia No malaria
risk
-
-
R
R
R
R
-
-
R
L
L
Saudi
Arabia Malaria
risk exists throughout the year in most
of the Southern Region and in certain
rural areas of the Western region -
Regimen 2.
No risk in Mecca or Medina or in the
high altitude areas of Asir Province
- Regimen 4.
2/4
C
R
R
R
R
R
xM*
-
L
L
L
*meningococcal
vaccination is now mandatory for pilgrims
on Hajj to Mecca, otherwise recommended
for stays of one month or more.
Singapore No malaria
risk.
-
C
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
-
L
Sri
Lanka Malaria
risk in the whole country - Regimen
2.
Colombo and the coastal resorts of Galle,
Nuwara Eliya and Kalutara, no risk of
malaria but bite avoidance is recommended
- Regimen 4.
2/4
C
R
R
R
R
-
L
L
L
L
Syria Malaria
risk exists in northern border areas
from May to October.
3
C
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Taiwan No malaria
risk
-
-
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Tajikistan Malaria
risk exists from June - October, particularly
in southern border areas (Khatlon region)
and in some central (Dushanbe), western
(Gorno-Badakhshan), and northern (Leninabad)
areas.
3
-
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Thailand Malaria
risk is present throughout the year
but mainly in rural and forested areas
near the borders with Myanmar (Burma),
Laos and Cambodia - Regimen 1.
Since mefloquine resistance is now common
in these areas, Malarone OR doxycycline
is usually advised.
1/4
C
R
R
R
R
-
L
L
L
L
There
is very little risk in the central
parts of the country and along the
coastal road and train routes from
the Malaysian/Thai peninsular into
central Thailand - Regimen 4.
The
risk is very small in major cities such
as Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai and
the tourist resorts of Pattaya, Phuket,
the River Quai bridge area and the Ko
Samui islands - Regimen 4.
Turkey Risk
occurs from March to November, mainly
in the south-eastern part of the country;
Antalya, Side and Alanya, the east coast,
south east Anatolia the plain around
Adona, the Syria and Iraq borders and
in Amikova and Cukurova Plain - Regimen
3
3/4
-
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
There
is no malaria risk in the main tourist
areas in the west and south-west of
the country. No risk west of Antalya
- Regimen 4.
Turkmenistan Malaria
risk in the south-east, mainly Mary
district, from June-October.
3
-
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
United
Arab Emirates There
is a very limited malaria risk in some
valleys in the east and in the northern
rural areas of the country - Regimen
2.
There is not normally any risk in Abu
Dhabi and the cities of Dubai, Sharjah,
Ajman and Umm al Qaiwainrisk - Regimen
4.
2/4
-
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Uzbekistan No malaria
risk
-
-
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
Vietnam Malaria
risk is present in the whole country
- Regimen 1.
Excluding urban centres such as Ho Chi
Min City (Saigon) and Hanoi, the Red
River delta and the coastal plain areas
of central Vietnam north of Nha Trang
- Regimen 4.
1/4
C
R
R
R
R
-
L
L
L
L
Yemen Malaria
risk exists throughout the year but
mainly from September to February, in
the whole country below 2000m. Malaria
risk on Socotra Island - Regimen 2.
There is no risk in Sana'a city. In
Aden and the airport perimeter the risk
is minimal - Regimen 4.
2/4
-
R
R
R
R
-
-
L
L
L
YEL
Yellow Fever
HEP
A
Hepatitis A
TYP
Typhoid
TET
Tetanus
POL
Polio
MEN
Meningitis
ENC
Jap. B Encephalitis
DIP
Diphtheria
RAB
Rabies
HEP
B
Hepatitis B
M
Vaccination
is mandatory and a certificate
of vaccination is required for
entry.
C
A certificate
of vaccination may be required
if entering from an endemic country,
(except for children <1 year
old).
R
Vaccination
is recommended for the country
but no evidence is required
for entry.
L
Long
Term. Vaccination recommended
for travellers staying in endemic
areas for 3 months or more.
Except Japanese B Encephalitis
if longer than 1 month.
The information
supplied is derived from a number
of reliable sources and is compared
and compiled into the alphabetical
lists found on this web site.
Countries requiring malaria prophylaxis
should be regarded as being at risk
all year round and you should
also assume that the whole country
is at risk unless otherwise indicated.
Themalaria regimen is therecommended regimen for a country.
Use of the incorrect regimen may not
provide adequate cover.
When there are two different regimens
for the same country, they are area
specific. Read the text to find out
which regimen is suitable for the
area you require.
Where regimen 1 is indicated
there is Chloroquine resistance in
that region and it is very likely
to be the Falciparum malaria which
is the most serious form of the disease.
In this instance it is vitally important
that travellers take adequate prophylaxis.
Remember:- No prophylaxis is
100% effective but not taking anti-malarials
where they are indicated will put
you at greater risk should you get
the disease. Remember - Malaria
is a killer!
The Different Drug Regimens
Regimen
1
Mefloquine one 250mg tabletweekly. OR
Doxycycline one 100mg capsule daily. OR
Malarone one tablet daily.
No
prophylactic tablets required but
anti mosquito measures should be strictly
observed: Avoid
mosquito bites by covering up with clothing
such as long sleeves and long trousers
especially after sunset, using insect
repellents on exposed skin and, when
necessary, sleeping under a mosquito
net.
.
Proguanil
100mg tablets are
supplied as Paludrine Tablets
Chloroquine
150mg tablets are
supplied as Nivaquine or Avloclor
Tablets
Mefloquine
250mg tablets are
supplied as Lariam Tablets
Malarone
is a
combination of Atovaquone 250mg
and Proguanil 100mg
Length of Prophylaxis
Chloroquine, Proguanil & Maloprim
Start
one week before travel, throughout
your stay in an endemic area and continue
for four weeks after return.
Mefloquine (Lariam)
Start
two and a half weeks before travel,
throughout your stay in an endemic area
and continue for four weeks after
return.
Doxycycline
Start two days before travel, throughout
your stay in an endemic area and continue
for four weeks after return.
Malarone
Start
two days before travel, throughout
your stay in an endemic area and continue
for one week after return.
IMPORTANT!
Take
the tablets absolutely regularly,
preferably with or after a meal.
Long
Term Use of Anti-Malaria Drugs
Chloroquine
May be
taken for periods exceeding five years.
Paludrine
May be
taken for periods exceeding five years.
Maloprim
Can be
taken for periods up to one year.
Mefloquine
Can be
taken for periods up to one year.
Doxycycline
Can be
taken for periods up to six months.
Malarone
Can be
used for travel periods up to one year.
Compatibility of Anti-Malaria Drugs
Pregnancy
Breast
Feeding
Epilepsy
Psoriasis
Altitude
Scuba
Diving
Chloroquine
OK
OK
NO
NO
OK
OK
Paludrine
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Mefloquine
OK*
NO
NO
OK
NO
NO
Doxycycline
NO
NO
OK
OK
OK
OK
Malarone
NO
NO
OK
OK
OK
OK
*
These drugs are not suitable during
the first trimester of pregnancy.
Childrens' Dosages: Calculate
the dose by weight rather than by
age if possible
Age/Weight
Chloroquine
(once weekly)
Proguanil
(once daily)
Mefloquine
(once weekly)
Doxycycline
(once daily)
Malarone
(once daily)
0
- 12 weeks
under 6kg
1/4
tablet
1/4
tablet
-
-
-
3
- 12 months
6 - 10kg
1/2
tablet
1/2
tablet
1/4
tablet
-
-
1
- 3 years
10 - 16kg
3/4
tablet
3/4
tablet
1/4
tablet
-
1
child's
tablet
4
- 7 years
16 - 25kg
1
tablet
1
tablet
1/2
tablet
-
1
child's
tablet
8
- 12 years
25 - 45 Kg
11/2
tablets
11/2
tablets
3/4
tablet
-
2
child's
tablets
13
years and over
45kg and over
2
tablets
2
tablets
1
tablet
1
capsule
1
adult
tablet
The
above dosages are based upon the guidelines
issued by
the Advisory Committee on Malaria
Prevention.
Adult
Dosages
Regimen
Dose
for
Chemoprophylaxis
Usual
amount
per tablet (mg)
Areas
without drug resistance:
Chloroquine
Proguanil
2
tablets weekly
2
tablets daily
150mg
(base)
100mg
Areas
of little chloroquine resistance (poorly
effective where marked resistance):